以下是我根据axtavt的建议创建的解决方案：
Spring配置：

<beans:bean id="userPassAuthFilterBeanPostProcessor"
    class="com.my.package.UserPassAuthFilterBeanPostProcessor">
    <beans:property name="usernameParameter" value="username" />
    <beans:property name="passwordParameter" value="password" />
</beans:bean>

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Java类：

package com.my.package;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.
    UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

public class UserPassAuthFilterBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    private String usernameParameter;
    private String passwordParameter;

    @Override
    public final Object postProcessAfterInitialization(final Object bean,
        final String beanName) {
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public final Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean,
        final String beanName) {
        if (bean instanceof UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter) {
            final UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter filter =
                (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter) bean;
            filter.setUsernameParameter(getUsernameParameter());
            filter.setPasswordParameter(getPasswordParameter());
        }

        return bean;
    }

    public final void setUsernameParameter(final String usernameParameter) {
        this.usernameParameter = usernameParameter;
    }

    public final String getUsernameParameter() {
        return usernameParameter;
    }

    public final void setPasswordParameter(final String passwordParameter) {
        this.passwordParameter = passwordParameter;
    }

    public final String getPasswordParameter() {
        return passwordParameter;
    }

}

型

使用form-login元素配置筛选器，但该元素不提供为用户名和密码设置自定义名称的功能。
您可以直接配置，如Spring参考中所述

对于那些使用http XML指令spring配置的人，所需的配置如下

<form-login
     username-parameter="userId" password-parameter="password"  authentication-success-handler-ref="userAuthenticationSuccessHandler"
     authentication-failure-handler-ref="userAuthenticationFailureHandler"  />

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