我已经编写了一个实用函数来获取给定声明的所有引用。

import {collectVariableUsage} from 'tsutils';
/** 
*`identifier` needs to be the name of the declaration and be located within `sourceFile`.
* Note that this only works on one source file at a time and can therefore not detect references to global variables in other files.
*/
function getUses(sourceFile: ts.SourceFile, identifier: ts.Identifier) {
  // you might want to cache the result of `collectVariableUsage`
  return collectVariableUsage(sourceFile).get(identifier)!.uses;
}

目前，您只能查找声明的使用情况。无法进行反向查找。它也无法告诉在给定位置是否存在标识符。
尽管我计划改进API以使其更具功能性和易于使用： ajafff/tsutils#38

resolveName 现在是 TypeChecker 上的 API:
TypeScript/lib/typescript.d.ts
第 6884 行 in 6ea273c
| | resolveName(name: string,location: Node|undefined,meaning: SymbolFlags,excludeGlobals: boolean): Symbol|undefined; |
Program 有 resolveModuleNames:
TypeScript/lib/typescript.d.ts
第 10216 行 in 6ea273c
| | resolveModuleNames?(moduleNames: string[],containingFile: string,reusedNames: string[]|undefined,redirectedReference: ResolvedProjectReference|undefined,options: CompilerOptions,containingSourceFile?: SourceFile): (ResolvedModule|undefined)[]; |
我认为这些已经足够接近你可能要找的答案了，但不是百分之百确定。