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Base64是网络上最常见的用于传输8Bit字节代码的编码方式之一,大家可以查看RFC2045~RFC2049,上面有MIME的详细规范。Base64编码可用于在HTTP环境下传递较长的标识信息。例如,在Java Persistence系统Hibernate中,就采用了Base64来将一个较长的唯一标识符(一般为128-bit的UUID)编码为一个字符串,用作HTTP表单和HTTP GET URL中的参数。在其他应用程序中,也常常需要把二进制数据编码为适合放在URL(包括隐藏表单域)中的形式。此时,采用Base64编码具有不可读性,即所编码的数据不会被人用肉眼所直接看到。
package com.jianggujin.codec;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
/** * Base64编码/解码 * * <p> * Basic * </p> * 使用RFC 4648和RFC 2045表1中规定的“Base64字母表”进行编码和解码操作。 编码器不添加任何换行符(行分隔符)字符。 * 解码器拒绝包含base64字母外的字符的数据。 * * <p> * URL and Filename safe * </p> * 使用RFC 4648的表2中规定的“URL和Filename safe Base64 Alphabet”进行编码和解码。 * 编码器不添加任何换行符(行分隔符)字符。 解码器拒绝包含base64字母外的字符的数据。 * * <p> * MIME * </p> * 使用RFC 2045表1中规定的“Base64字母表”进行编码和解码操作。 编码输出必须以不超过76个字符的行'\n' * ,并使用回车'\r'然后立即以换行'\n'作为行分隔符。 没有行分隔符添加到编码输出的末尾。 * 在解码操作中,将忽略base64字母表中未找到的所有行分隔符或其他字符。 * * * @author jianggujin * */
public final class JBase64 {
private JBase64() {
}
/** * 返回一个{@link JEncoder},使用Basic型base64编码方案 * * @return */
public static JEncoder getEncoder() {
return JEncoder.RFC4648;
}
/** * 返回一个{@link JEncoder},使用URL and Filename safe型base64编码方案 * * @return */
public static JEncoder getUrlEncoder() {
return JEncoder.RFC4648_URLSAFE;
}
/** * 返回一个{@link JEncoder},使用MIME型base64编码方案 * * @return */
public static JEncoder getMimeEncoder() {
return JEncoder.RFC2045;
}
/** * 返回一个{@link JEncoder},它使用具有指定行长和行分隔符的MIME类型base64编码方案进行编码 * * @param lineLength * 每个输出行的长度(向下舍入为4的最接近的倍数)。如果lineLength <= 0的输出不会被分开 * @param lineSeparator * 每个输出行的行分隔符 * @return */
public static JEncoder getMimeEncoder(int lineLength, byte[] lineSeparator) {
if (lineSeparator == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
int[] base64 = JDecoder.fromBase64;
for (byte b : lineSeparator) {
if (base64[b & 0xff] != -1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal base64 line separator character 0x" + Integer.toString(b, 16));
}
if (lineLength <= 0) {
return JEncoder.RFC4648;
}
return new JEncoder(false, lineSeparator, lineLength >> 2 << 2, true);
}
/** * 返回一个{@link JDecoder},使用Basic型base64解码方案 * * @return */
public static JDecoder getDecoder() {
return JDecoder.RFC4648;
}
/** * 返回一个{@link JDecoder},使用URL and Filename safe型base64解码方案 * * @return */
public static JDecoder getUrlDecoder() {
return JDecoder.RFC4648_URLSAFE;
}
/** * 返回一个{@link JDecoder},使用MIME型base64解码方案 * * @return */
public static JDecoder getMimeDecoder() {
return JDecoder.RFC2045;
}
/** * 该类使用RFC 4648和RFC 2045中规定的Base64编码方案来实现用于编码字节数据的编码器,线程安全 * * @author jianggujin * */
public static class JEncoder {
private final byte[] newline;
private final int linemax;
private final boolean isURL;
private final boolean doPadding;
private JEncoder(boolean isURL, byte[] newline, int linemax, boolean doPadding) {
this.isURL = isURL;
this.newline = newline;
this.linemax = linemax;
this.doPadding = doPadding;
}
/** * This array is a lookup table that translates 6-bit positive integer * index values into their "Base64 Alphabet" equivalents as specified in * "Table 1: The Base64 Alphabet" of RFC 2045 (and RFC 4648). */
private static final char[] toBase64 = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',
'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i',
'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
/** * It's the lookup table for "URL and Filename safe Base64" as specified * in Table 2 of the RFC 4648, with the '+' and '/' changed to '-' and * '_'. This table is used when BASE64_URL is specified. */
private static final char[] toBase64URL = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',
'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i',
'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '_' };
private static final int MIMELINEMAX = 76;
private static final byte[] CRLF = new byte[] { '\r', '\n' };
static final JEncoder RFC4648 = new JEncoder(false, null, -1, true);
static final JEncoder RFC4648_URLSAFE = new JEncoder(true, null, -1, true);
static final JEncoder RFC2045 = new JEncoder(false, CRLF, MIMELINEMAX, true);
private final int outLength(int srclen) {
int len = 0;
if (doPadding) {
len = 4 * ((srclen + 2) / 3);
} else {
int n = srclen % 3;
len = 4 * (srclen / 3) + (n == 0 ? 0 : n + 1);
}
if (linemax > 0) // line separators
len += (len - 1) / linemax * newline.length;
return len;
}
/** * 使用Base64编码方案将指定字节数组中的所有字节编码为新分配的字节数组。 返回的字节数组是生成字节的长度。 * * @param src * @return */
public byte[] encode(byte[] src) {
int len = outLength(src.length); // dst array size
byte[] dst = new byte[len];
int ret = encode0(src, 0, src.length, dst);
if (ret != dst.length)
return Arrays.copyOf(dst, ret);
return dst;
}
/** * 使用Base64编码方案对指定字节数组中的所有字节进行编码,将结果字节写入给定的输出字节数组,从偏移量0开始。 * 这种方法的调用者有责任确保输出字节数组dst具有足够的空间来编码来自输入字节数组的所有字节。 * 如果输出字节数组不够大,则不会将字节写入输出字节数组。 * * @param src * @param dst * @return */
public int encode(byte[] src, byte[] dst) {
int len = outLength(src.length); // dst array size
if (dst.length < len)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Output byte array is too small for encoding all input bytes");
return encode0(src, 0, src.length, dst);
}
/** * 使用Base64编码方案将指定的字节数组编码为String。 * * @param src * @return */
public String encodeToString(byte[] src, String charset) {
byte[] encoded = encode(src);
return new String(encoded, Charset.forName(charset));
// new String(encoded, 0, 0, encoded.length);
}
/** * 使用Base64编码方案将所有剩余字节从指定的字节缓冲区编码到新分配的ByteBuffer中。 返回时,源缓冲区的位置将更新为其限制; * 其限制将不会改变。 返回的输出缓冲区的位置将为零,其限制将是生成的编码字节数。 * * @param buffer * @return */
public ByteBuffer encode(ByteBuffer buffer) {
int len = outLength(buffer.remaining());
byte[] dst = new byte[len];
int ret = 0;
if (buffer.hasArray()) {
ret = encode0(buffer.array(), buffer.arrayOffset() + buffer.position(),
buffer.arrayOffset() + buffer.limit(), dst);
buffer.position(buffer.limit());
} else {
byte[] src = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(src);
ret = encode0(src, 0, src.length, dst);
}
if (ret != dst.length)
dst = Arrays.copyOf(dst, ret);
return ByteBuffer.wrap(dst);
}
/** * 使用Base64编码方案包装用于编码字节数据的输出流。 建议在使用后立即关闭返回的输出流,在此期间,它会将所有可能的剩余字节刷新到底层输出流。 * 关闭返回的输出流将关闭底层输出流。 * * @param os * @return */
public OutputStream wrap(OutputStream os) {
if (os == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return new EncOutputStream(os, isURL ? toBase64URL : toBase64, newline, linemax, doPadding);
}
/** * 返回一个编码器实例,编码器等效于此编码器实例,但不会在编码字节数据的末尾添加任何填充字符。 该编码器实例的编码方案不受此调用的影响。 * 返回的编码器实例应用于非填充编码操作。 * * @return */
public JEncoder withoutPadding() {
if (!doPadding)
return this;
return new JEncoder(isURL, newline, linemax, false);
}
private int encode0(byte[] src, int off, int end, byte[] dst) {
char[] base64 = isURL ? toBase64URL : toBase64;
int sp = off;
int slen = (end - off) / 3 * 3;
int sl = off + slen;
if (linemax > 0 && slen > linemax / 4 * 3)
slen = linemax / 4 * 3;
int dp = 0;
while (sp < sl) {
int sl0 = Math.min(sp + slen, sl);
for (int sp0 = sp, dp0 = dp; sp0 < sl0;) {
int bits = (src[sp0++] & 0xff) << 16 | (src[sp0++] & 0xff) << 8 | (src[sp0++] & 0xff);
dst[dp0++] = (byte) base64[(bits >>> 18) & 0x3f];
dst[dp0++] = (byte) base64[(bits >>> 12) & 0x3f];
dst[dp0++] = (byte) base64[(bits >>> 6) & 0x3f];
dst[dp0++] = (byte) base64[bits & 0x3f];
}
int dlen = (sl0 - sp) / 3 * 4;
dp += dlen;
sp = sl0;
if (dlen == linemax && sp < end) {
for (byte b : newline) {
dst[dp++] = b;
}
}
}
if (sp < end) { // 1 or 2 leftover bytes
int b0 = src[sp++] & 0xff;
dst[dp++] = (byte) base64[b0 >> 2];
if (sp == end) {
dst[dp++] = (byte) base64[(b0 << 4) & 0x3f];
if (doPadding) {
dst[dp++] = '=';
dst[dp++] = '=';
}
} else {
int b1 = src[sp++] & 0xff;
dst[dp++] = (byte) base64[(b0 << 4) & 0x3f | (b1 >> 4)];
dst[dp++] = (byte) base64[(b1 << 2) & 0x3f];
if (doPadding) {
dst[dp++] = '=';
}
}
}
return dp;
}
}
/** * 该类使用RFC 4648和RFC 2045中规定的Base64编码方案来实现用于解码字节数据的解码器。 * Base64填充字符'='被接受并被解释为编码字节数据的结尾,但不是必需的。 * 因此,如果编码字节数据的最终单位只有两个或三个Base64字符(没有相应的填充字符被填充),则它们被解码,就像后跟填充字符一样。 * 如果最终单位中存在填充字符,则必须存在正确的填充字符数,否则在解码期间抛出IllegalArgumentException * (从Base64流读取时为IOException )。 * * @author jianggujin * */
public static class JDecoder {
private final boolean isURL;
private final boolean isMIME;
private JDecoder(boolean isURL, boolean isMIME) {
this.isURL = isURL;
this.isMIME = isMIME;
}
/** * Lookup table for decoding unicode characters drawn from the "Base64 * Alphabet" (as specified in Table 1 of RFC 2045) into their 6-bit * positive integer equivalents. Characters that are not in the Base64 * alphabet but fall within the bounds of the array are encoded to -1. * */
private static final int[] fromBase64 = new int[256];
static {
Arrays.fill(fromBase64, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < JEncoder.toBase64.length; i++)
fromBase64[JEncoder.toBase64[i]] = i;
fromBase64['='] = -2;
}
/** * Lookup table for decoding "URL and Filename safe Base64 Alphabet" as * specified in Table2 of the RFC 4648. */
private static final int[] fromBase64URL = new int[256];
static {
Arrays.fill(fromBase64URL, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < JEncoder.toBase64URL.length; i++)
fromBase64URL[JEncoder.toBase64URL[i]] = i;
fromBase64URL['='] = -2;
}
static final JDecoder RFC4648 = new JDecoder(false, false);
static final JDecoder RFC4648_URLSAFE = new JDecoder(true, false);
static final JDecoder RFC2045 = new JDecoder(false, true);
/** * 使用Base64编码方案从输入字节数组中解码所有字节,将结果写入新分配的输出字节数组。 返回的字节数组是生成字节的长度。 * * @param src * @return */
public byte[] decode(byte[] src) {
byte[] dst = new byte[outLength(src, 0, src.length)];
int ret = decode0(src, 0, src.length, dst);
if (ret != dst.length) {
dst = Arrays.copyOf(dst, ret);
}
return dst;
}
/** * 使用Base64编码方案将Base64编码的字符串解码为新分配的字节数组。 * * @param src * @return */
public byte[] decode(String src, String charset) {
return decode(src.getBytes(Charset.forName(charset)));
}
/** * 使用Base64编码方案从输入字节数组中解码所有字节,将结果写入给定的输出字节数组,从偏移0开始。 * 这种方法的调用者有责任确保输出字节数组dst具有足够的空间来解码输入字节数组中的所有字节。 * 如果输出字节数组不够大,则不会将字节写入输出字节数组。 * * 如果输入字节数组不是有效的Base64编码方案,那么在抛出IllegalargumentException之前, * 可能会将一些字节写入输出字节数组。 * * @param src * @param dst * @return */
public int decode(byte[] src, byte[] dst) {
int len = outLength(src, 0, src.length);
if (dst.length < len)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Output byte array is too small for decoding all input bytes");
return decode0(src, 0, src.length, dst);
}
/** * 使用Base64编码方案从输入字节缓冲区中解码所有字节,将结果写入新分配的ByteBuffer。 返回时,源缓冲区的位置将更新为其限制; * 其限制将不会改变。 返回的输出缓冲区的位置将为零,其限制将是生成的解码字节数 * * 如果输入缓冲区不在有效的Base64编码方案中,则抛出IllegalArgumentException 。 * 在这种情况下,输入缓冲区的位置不会提前。 * * @param buffer * @return */
public ByteBuffer decode(ByteBuffer buffer) {
int pos0 = buffer.position();
try {
byte[] src;
int sp, sl;
if (buffer.hasArray()) {
src = buffer.array();
sp = buffer.arrayOffset() + buffer.position();
sl = buffer.arrayOffset() + buffer.limit();
buffer.position(buffer.limit());
} else {
src = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(src);
sp = 0;
sl = src.length;
}
byte[] dst = new byte[outLength(src, sp, sl)];
return ByteBuffer.wrap(dst, 0, decode0(src, sp, sl, dst));
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
buffer.position(pos0);
throw iae;
}
}
/** * 返回一个输入流,用于解码Base64编码字节流。 * 返回的InputStream的read方法在读取不能解码的字节时将抛出IOException。 * * 关闭返回的输入流将关闭底层输入流。 * * @param is * @return */
public InputStream wrap(InputStream is) {
if (is == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return new DecInputStream(is, isURL ? fromBase64URL : fromBase64, isMIME);
}
private int outLength(byte[] src, int sp, int sl) {
int[] base64 = isURL ? fromBase64URL : fromBase64;
int paddings = 0;
int len = sl - sp;
if (len == 0)
return 0;
if (len < 2) {
if (isMIME && base64[0] == -1)
return 0;
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input byte[] should at least have 2 bytes for base64 bytes");
}
if (isMIME) {
// scan all bytes to fill out all non-alphabet. a performance
// trade-off of pre-scan or Arrays.copyOf
int n = 0;
while (sp < sl) {
int b = src[sp++] & 0xff;
if (b == '=') {
len -= (sl - sp + 1);
break;
}
if ((b = base64[b]) == -1)
n++;
}
len -= n;
} else {
if (src[sl - 1] == '=') {
paddings++;
if (src[sl - 2] == '=')
paddings++;
}
}
if (paddings == 0 && (len & 0x3) != 0)
paddings = 4 - (len & 0x3);
return 3 * ((len + 3) / 4) - paddings;
}
private int decode0(byte[] src, int sp, int sl, byte[] dst) {
int[] base64 = isURL ? fromBase64URL : fromBase64;
int dp = 0;
int bits = 0;
int shiftto = 18; // pos of first byte of 4-byte atom
while (sp < sl) {
int b = src[sp++] & 0xff;
if ((b = base64[b]) < 0) {
if (b == -2) { // padding byte '='
// = shiftto==18 unnecessary padding
// x= shiftto==12 a dangling single x
// x to be handled together with non-padding case
// xx= shiftto==6&&sp==sl missing last =
// xx=y shiftto==6 last is not =
if (shiftto == 6 && (sp == sl || src[sp++] != '=') || shiftto == 18) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input byte array has wrong 4-byte ending unit");
}
break;
}
if (isMIME) // skip if for rfc2045
continue;
else throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal base64 character " + Integer.toString(src[sp - 1], 16));
}
bits |= (b << shiftto);
shiftto -= 6;
if (shiftto < 0) {
dst[dp++] = (byte) (bits >> 16);
dst[dp++] = (byte) (bits >> 8);
dst[dp++] = (byte) (bits);
shiftto = 18;
bits = 0;
}
}
// reached end of byte array or hit padding '=' characters.
if (shiftto == 6) {
dst[dp++] = (byte) (bits >> 16);
} else if (shiftto == 0) {
dst[dp++] = (byte) (bits >> 16);
dst[dp++] = (byte) (bits >> 8);
} else if (shiftto == 12) {
// dangling single "x", incorrectly encoded.
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Last unit does not have enough valid bits");
}
// anything left is invalid, if is not MIME.
// if MIME, ignore all non-base64 character
while (sp < sl) {
if (isMIME && base64[src[sp++]] < 0)
continue;
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input byte array has incorrect ending byte at " + sp);
}
return dp;
}
}
/* * An output stream for encoding bytes into the Base64. */
private static class EncOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
private int leftover = 0;
private int b0, b1, b2;
private boolean closed = false;
private final char[] base64; // byte->base64 mapping
private final byte[] newline; // line separator, if needed
private final int linemax;
private final boolean doPadding;// whether or not to pad
private int linepos = 0;
EncOutputStream(OutputStream os, char[] base64, byte[] newline, int linemax, boolean doPadding) {
super(os);
this.base64 = base64;
this.newline = newline;
this.linemax = linemax;
this.doPadding = doPadding;
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
byte[] buf = new byte[1];
buf[0] = (byte) (b & 0xff);
write(buf, 0, 1);
}
private void checkNewline() throws IOException {
if (linepos == linemax) {
out.write(newline);
linepos = 0;
}
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (closed)
throw new IOException("Stream is closed");
if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off + len > b.length)
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
if (len == 0)
return;
if (leftover != 0) {
if (leftover == 1) {
b1 = b[off++] & 0xff;
len--;
if (len == 0) {
leftover++;
return;
}
}
b2 = b[off++] & 0xff;
len--;
checkNewline();
out.write(base64[b0 >> 2]);
out.write(base64[(b0 << 4) & 0x3f | (b1 >> 4)]);
out.write(base64[(b1 << 2) & 0x3f | (b2 >> 6)]);
out.write(base64[b2 & 0x3f]);
linepos += 4;
}
int nBits24 = len / 3;
leftover = len - (nBits24 * 3);
while (nBits24-- > 0) {
checkNewline();
int bits = (b[off++] & 0xff) << 16 | (b[off++] & 0xff) << 8 | (b[off++] & 0xff);
out.write(base64[(bits >>> 18) & 0x3f]);
out.write(base64[(bits >>> 12) & 0x3f]);
out.write(base64[(bits >>> 6) & 0x3f]);
out.write(base64[bits & 0x3f]);
linepos += 4;
}
if (leftover == 1) {
b0 = b[off++] & 0xff;
} else if (leftover == 2) {
b0 = b[off++] & 0xff;
b1 = b[off++] & 0xff;
}
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (!closed) {
closed = true;
if (leftover == 1) {
checkNewline();
out.write(base64[b0 >> 2]);
out.write(base64[(b0 << 4) & 0x3f]);
if (doPadding) {
out.write('=');
out.write('=');
}
} else if (leftover == 2) {
checkNewline();
out.write(base64[b0 >> 2]);
out.write(base64[(b0 << 4) & 0x3f | (b1 >> 4)]);
out.write(base64[(b1 << 2) & 0x3f]);
if (doPadding) {
out.write('=');
}
}
leftover = 0;
out.close();
}
}
}
/* * An input stream for decoding Base64 bytes */
private static class DecInputStream extends InputStream {
private final InputStream is;
private final boolean isMIME;
private final int[] base64; // base64 -> byte mapping
private int bits = 0; // 24-bit buffer for decoding
private int nextin = 18; // next available "off" in "bits" for input;
// -> 18, 12, 6, 0
private int nextout = -8; // next available "off" in "bits" for output;
// -> 8, 0, -8 (no byte for output)
private boolean eof = false;
private boolean closed = false;
DecInputStream(InputStream is, int[] base64, boolean isMIME) {
this.is = is;
this.base64 = base64;
this.isMIME = isMIME;
}
private byte[] sbBuf = new byte[1];
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return read(sbBuf, 0, 1) == -1 ? -1 : sbBuf[0] & 0xff;
}
@Override
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (closed)
throw new IOException("Stream is closed");
if (eof && nextout < 0) // eof and no leftover
return -1;
if (off < 0 || len < 0 || len > b.length - off)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
int oldOff = off;
if (nextout >= 0) { // leftover output byte(s) in bits buf
do {
if (len == 0)
return off - oldOff;
b[off++] = (byte) (bits >> nextout);
len--;
nextout -= 8;
} while (nextout >= 0);
bits = 0;
}
while (len > 0) {
int v = is.read();
if (v == -1) {
eof = true;
if (nextin != 18) {
if (nextin == 12)
throw new IOException("Base64 stream has one un-decoded dangling byte.");
// treat ending xx/xxx without padding character legal.
// same logic as v == '=' below
b[off++] = (byte) (bits >> (16));
len--;
if (nextin == 0) { // only one padding byte
if (len == 0) { // no enough output space
bits >>= 8; // shift to lowest byte
nextout = 0;
} else {
b[off++] = (byte) (bits >> 8);
}
}
}
if (off == oldOff)
return -1;
else return off - oldOff;
}
if (v == '=') { // padding byte(s)
// = shiftto==18 unnecessary padding
// x= shiftto==12 dangling x, invalid unit
// xx= shiftto==6 && missing last '='
// xx=y or last is not '='
if (nextin == 18 || nextin == 12 || nextin == 6 && is.read() != '=') {
throw new IOException("Illegal base64 ending sequence:" + nextin);
}
b[off++] = (byte) (bits >> (16));
len--;
if (nextin == 0) { // only one padding byte
if (len == 0) { // no enough output space
bits >>= 8; // shift to lowest byte
nextout = 0;
} else {
b[off++] = (byte) (bits >> 8);
}
}
eof = true;
break;
}
if ((v = base64[v]) == -1) {
if (isMIME) // skip if for rfc2045
continue;
else throw new IOException("Illegal base64 character " + Integer.toString(v, 16));
}
bits |= (v << nextin);
if (nextin == 0) {
nextin = 18; // clear for next
nextout = 16;
while (nextout >= 0) {
b[off++] = (byte) (bits >> nextout);
len--;
nextout -= 8;
if (len == 0 && nextout >= 0) { // don't clean "bits"
return off - oldOff;
}
}
bits = 0;
} else {
nextin -= 6;
}
}
return off - oldOff;
}
@Override
public int available() throws IOException {
if (closed)
throw new IOException("Stream is closed");
return is.available(); // TBD:
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (!closed) {
closed = true;
is.close();
}
}
}
}
编写一个测试类来测试一下:
package com.jianggujin.codec.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.jianggujin.codec.JBase64;
import com.jianggujin.codec.JBase64.JDecoder;
import com.jianggujin.codec.JBase64.JEncoder;
public class Base64Test {
String str = "jianggujin";
File file = new File(getClass().getSimpleName() + ".dat");
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
JEncoder encoder = JBase64.getEncoder();
JDecoder decoder = JBase64.getDecoder();
System.out.println("原串:" + str);
String encode = encoder.encodeToString(str.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
System.out.println("编码:" + encode);
System.out.println("解码:" + new String(decoder.decode(encode, "UTF-8")));
System.out.print("输出流编码:" + file.getAbsolutePath());
OutputStream out = encoder.wrap(new FileOutputStream(file));
out.write(str.getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
System.out.println();
System.out.print("输入流解码:");
InputStream in = decoder.wrap(new FileInputStream(file));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = in.read(buffer);
System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, len));
}
}
运行结果:
原串:jianggujin
编码:amlhbmdndWppbg==
解码:jianggujin
输出流编码:F:\workspace\java\eclipse\JCodec\Base64Test.dat
输入流解码:jianggujin
在JDK8中自带了Base64处理类java.util.Base64
可以直接使用
版权说明 : 本文为转载文章, 版权归原作者所有 版权申明
原文链接 : https://blog.csdn.net/jianggujin/article/details/50527918
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