概要

词法分析是反序列化的重要基础，在其他框架druid、parsii等框架都用到了词法分析的技术，个人认为在讲反序列化之前讲词法分析更重要。

写出优秀框架之前，先理解大量优秀框架的实现对未来自己写框架非常有帮助！！！

好了，废话不多说，来看看fastjson中定义的token吧。

JSONToken成员

com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.JSONToken定义了fastjson需要的token标识符：

/** 1 关联到 error */
    public final static int ERROR                = 1;
    /** 2 关联到 int */
    public final static int LITERAL_INT          = 2;
    /** 3 关联到 float */
    public final static int LITERAL_FLOAT        = 3;
    /** 4 关联到 string */
    public final static int LITERAL_STRING       = 4;
    /** 5 关联到 iso8601 */
    public final static int LITERAL_ISO8601_DATE = 5;
    /** 6 关联到 true */
    public final static int TRUE                 = 6;
    /** 7 关联到 false */
    public final static int FALSE                = 7;
    /** 8 关联到 null */
    public final static int NULL                 = 8;
    /** 9 关联到 new */
    public final static int NEW                  = 9;
    /** 10 关联到 ( */
    public final static int LPAREN               = 10;
    /** 11 关联到 ) */
    public final static int RPAREN               = 11;
    /** 12 关联到 { */
    public final static int LBRACE               = 12;
    /** 13 关联到 } */
    public final static int RBRACE               = 13;
    /** 14 关联到 [ */
    public final static int LBRACKET             = 14;
    /** 15 关联到 ] */
    public final static int RBRACKET             = 15;
    /** 16 关联到 , */
    public final static int COMMA                = 16;
    /** 17 关联到 : */
    public final static int COLON                = 17;
    /** 18 关联到 ident */
    public final static int IDENTIFIER           = 18;
    /** 19 关联到 fieldName */
    public final static int FIELD_NAME           = 19;
    /** 20 关联到 EOF */
    public final static int EOF                  = 20;
    /** 21 关联到 Set */
    public final static int SET                  = 21;
    /** 22 关联到 TreeSet */
    public final static int TREE_SET             = 22;
    /** 23 关联到 undefined */
    public final static int UNDEFINED            = 23; // undefined
    /** 24 关联到 ; */
    public final static int SEMI                 = 24;
    /** 25 关联到 . */
    public final static int DOT                  = 25;
    /** 26 关联到 hex */
    public final static int HEX                  = 26;

    public static String name(int value) {
        switch (value) {
            case ERROR:
                return "error";
            case LITERAL_INT:
                return "int";
            case LITERAL_FLOAT:
                return "float";
            case LITERAL_STRING:
                return "string";
            case LITERAL_ISO8601_DATE:
                return "iso8601";
            case TRUE:
                return "true";
            case FALSE:
                return "false";
            case NULL:
                return "null";
            case NEW:
                return "new";
            case LPAREN:
                return "(";
            case RPAREN:
                return ")";
            case LBRACE:
                return "{";
            case RBRACE:
                return "}";
            case LBRACKET:
                return "[";
            case RBRACKET:
                return "]";
            case COMMA:
                return ",";
            case COLON:
                return ":";
            case SEMI:
                return ";";
            case DOT:
                return ".";
            case IDENTIFIER:
                return "ident";
            case FIELD_NAME:
                return "fieldName";
            case EOF:
                return "EOF";
            case SET:
                return "Set";
            case TREE_SET:
                return "TreeSet";
            case UNDEFINED:
                return "undefined";
            case HEX:
                return "hex";
            default:
                return "Unknown";
        }
    }

接下来，我们继续分析如何实现具体token解析的。