public void writeHex(byte[] bytes) {
/** 计算总共字符长度, 乘以2 代表一个字符要占用2字节, 3代表要添加 x 和 前后添加' */
int newcount = count + bytes.length * 2 + 3;
if (newcount > buf.length) {
if (writer != null) {
char[] chars = new char[bytes.length + 3];
int pos = 0;
chars[pos++] = 'x';
chars[pos++] = '\'';
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
byte b = bytes[i];
int a = b & 0xFF;
/** 取字节的高四位 1111 0000*/
int b0 = a >> 4;
/** 取字节的低四位 0000 1111*/
int b1 = a & 0xf;
/** 索引低索引存储字节高位 * 如果4位表示的数字是 0~9, 转换为ascii的 0~9 * 如果4位表示的不是数字, 转换为16进制ascii码字符 */
chars[pos++] = (char) (b0 + (b0 < 10 ? 48 : 55));
chars[pos++] = (char) (b1 + (b1 < 10 ? 48 : 55));
}
chars[pos++] = '\'';
try {
writer.write(chars);
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new JSONException("writeBytes error.", ex);
}
return;
}
/** buffer容量不够并且输出器为空,触发扩容 */
expandCapacity(newcount);
}
buf[count++] = 'x';
buf[count++] = '\'';
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
byte b = bytes[i];
int a = b & 0xFF;
/** 取字节的高四位 */
int b0 = a >> 4;
/** 取字节的低四位 */
int b1 = a & 0xf;
/** 索引低索引存储字节高位 * 如果4位表示的数字是 0~9, 转换为ascii的 0~9 * 如果4位表示的不是数字, 转换为16进制ascii码字符 */
buf[count++] = (char) (b0 + (b0 < 10 ? 48 : 55));
buf[count++] = (char) (b1 + (b1 < 10 ? 48 : 55));
}
buf[count++] = '\'';
}
writeHex
这个序列化方法主要对16进制的自己转换为占用2个ascii码字符,添加单引号和x前缀。
public void writeByteArray(byte[] bytes) {
if (isEnabled(SerializerFeature.WriteClassName.mask)) {
/** 如果开启序列化特性WriteClassName,直接写16进制字符 */
writeHex(bytes);
return;
}
int bytesLen = bytes.length;
final char quote = useSingleQuotes ? '\'' : '"';
if (bytesLen == 0) {
String emptyString = useSingleQuotes ? "''" : "\"\"";
/** 如果字节数组长度为0,输出空白字符 */
write(emptyString);
return;
}
final char[] CA = IOUtils.CA;
/** 验证长度是24bit位整数倍 */
int eLen = (bytesLen / 3) * 3;
/** base64 编码字符长度 * * base64 : * 第一步,将每三个字节作为一组,一共是24个二进制位。 * 第二步,将这24个二进制位分为四组,每个组有6个二进制位。 * 第三步,在每组前面加两个00,扩展成32个二进制位,即四个字节。 * 第四步,根据下表,得到扩展后的每个字节的对应符号,这就是Base64的编码值。 * * ref: http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2008/06/base64.html */
int charsLen = ((bytesLen - 1) / 3 + 1) << 2;
// char[] chars = new char[charsLen];
int offset = count;
int newcount = count + charsLen + 2;
if (newcount > buf.length) {
if (writer != null) {
write(quote);
for (int s = 0; s < eLen;) {
/** 三个字节为一组, 扩展为四个字节 */
int i = (bytes[s++] & 0xff) << 16 | (bytes[s++] & 0xff) << 8 | (bytes[s++] & 0xff);
write(CA[(i >>> 18) & 0x3f]);
write(CA[(i >>> 12) & 0x3f]);
write(CA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f]);
/** 填充00 */
write(CA[i & 0x3f]);
}
/** 对齐并编码剩余不足3个字节为一组的数据 */
// Pad and encode last bits if source isn't even 24 bits.
int left = bytesLen - eLen; // 0 - 2.
if (left > 0) {
/** * a) 1个字节的情况: * 将这1字节8位二进制,每6位分成2组,最后一组除了前面加00,后面加上0000, * 这样得到 两位的Base64编码, 在末尾补上2个"="号 * * b) 2个字节的情况: * 将这2字节的一共16个二进制位,每6位分成3组,最后一组除了前面加00,后面也要加00, * 这样得到 3位的Base64编码, 在末尾补上"="号 * * * 如果只有1个字节,按照前面规则a) * 第1组是6位,第2组后面4个0, 因此应该左移 10 = 6 + 4 * * 如果只有2个字节,按照前面规则b) * 第1个字节左移 10 位 加上 第2个字节左移 2 位补0即可 */
int i = ((bytes[eLen] & 0xff) << 10) | (left == 2 ? ((bytes[bytesLen - 1] & 0xff) << 2) : 0);
/** 扩展为四个字节 */
write(CA[i >> 12]);
write(CA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f]);
write(left == 2 ? CA[i & 0x3f] : '=');
write('=');
}
write(quote);
return;
}
expandCapacity(newcount);
}
count = newcount;
buf[offset++] = quote;
// Encode even 24-bits
for (int s = 0, d = offset; s < eLen;) {
/** 三个字节为一组, 扩展为四个字节 */
int i = (bytes[s++] & 0xff) << 16 | (bytes[s++] & 0xff) << 8 | (bytes[s++] & 0xff);
// Encode the int into four chars
buf[d++] = CA[(i >>> 18) & 0x3f];
buf[d++] = CA[(i >>> 12) & 0x3f];
buf[d++] = CA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f];
/** 填充00 */
buf[d++] = CA[i & 0x3f];
}
/** 对齐并编码剩余不足3个字节为一组的数据 */
int left = bytesLen - eLen; // 0 - 2.
if (left > 0) {
// Prepare the int
int i = ((bytes[eLen] & 0xff) << 10) | (left == 2 ? ((bytes[bytesLen - 1] & 0xff) << 2) : 0);
/** 扩展为四个字节 */
buf[newcount - 5] = CA[i >> 12];
buf[newcount - 4] = CA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f];
buf[newcount - 3] = left == 2 ? CA[i & 0x3f] : '=';
buf[newcount - 2] = '=';
}
buf[newcount - 1] = quote;
}
writeByteArray
序列化字节数组实际上就是做了base64编码转换,代码添加了详尽的注释帮助理解。
public void write(String str, int off, int len) {
/** 计算总共字符串长度 */
int newcount = count + len;
/** 如果当前存储空间不够 */
if (newcount > buf.length) {
if (writer == null) {
expandCapacity(newcount);
} else {
/** * 如果字符串str超过缓冲区大小, 进行循环拷贝 */
do {
/** 计算当前buffer剩余容纳字符数 */
int rest = buf.length - count;
/** 将字符串str[off, off + rest) 拷贝到buf[count, ...]中*/
str.getChars(off, off + rest, buf, count);
count = buf.length;
/** 强制刷新输出流,会重置count = 0 */
flush();
/** 计算剩余需要拷贝的字符数量 */
len -= rest;
/** 剩余要拷贝字符在str中偏移量(索引) */
off += rest;
} while (len > buf.length);
newcount = len;
}
}
/** 存储空间充足,直接将str[off, off + len) 拷贝到buf[count, ...]中*/
str.getChars(off, off + len, buf, count);
count = newcount;
}
序列化字符串write(string)
,最终都会转化为上面形式write(string, 0, string.length)
。
public void write(char c[], int off, int len) {
if (off < 0 //
|| off > c.length //
|| len < 0 //
|| off + len > c.length //
|| off + len < 0) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
} else if (len == 0) {
return;
}
/** 计算总共字符串长度 */
int newcount = count + len;
/** 如果当前存储空间不够 */
if (newcount > buf.length) {
if (writer == null) {
expandCapacity(newcount);
} else {
/** * 如果字符数组c超过缓冲区大小, 进行循环拷贝 */
do {
/** 计算当前buffer剩余容纳字符数 */
int rest = buf.length - count;
/** c[off, off + rest) 拷贝到buf[count, ...]中*/
System.arraycopy(c, off, buf, count, rest);
count = buf.length;
/** 强制刷新输出流,会重置count = 0 */
flush();
/** 计算剩余需要拷贝的字符数量 */
len -= rest;
/** 剩余要拷贝字符在c中偏移量(索引) */
off += rest;
} while (len > buf.length);
newcount = len;
}
}
System.arraycopy(c, off, buf, count, len);
count = newcount;
}
public void write(List<String> list) {
if (list.isEmpty()) {
/** 空字符列表,输出[]字符串 */
write("[]");
return;
}
int offset = count;
final int initOffset = offset;
for (int i = 0, list_size = list.size(); i < list_size; ++i) {
/** 循环获取列表中包含的字符串 */
String text = list.get(i);
boolean hasSpecial = false;
if (text == null) {
/** list包含特殊的null值 */
hasSpecial = true;
} else {
for (int j = 0, len = text.length(); j < len; ++j) {
char ch = text.charAt(j);
/** 包含指定特殊字符 */
if (hasSpecial = (ch < ' ' //
|| ch > '~' //
|| ch == '"' //
|| ch == '\\')) {
break;
}
}
}
if (hasSpecial) {
count = initOffset;
write('[');
for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); ++j) {
text = list.get(j);
/** 每个字符用,隔开输出 */
if (j != 0) {
write(',');
}
if (text == null) {
/** 字符串为空,直接输出null字符串 */
write("null");
} else {
/** 使用双引号输出,并且处理特殊字符, 下文有分析 */
writeStringWithDoubleQuote(text, (char) 0);
}
}
write(']');
return;
}
/** 计算新的字符占用空间,额外3个字符用于存储 "," */
int newcount = offset + text.length() + 3;
if (i == list.size() - 1) {
newcount++;
}
/** 如果当前存储空间不够*/
if (newcount > buf.length) {
count = offset;
/** 扩容到为原有buf容量1.5倍+1, copy原有buf的字符*/
expandCapacity(newcount);
}
if (i == 0) {
buf[offset++] = '[';
} else {
buf[offset++] = ',';
}
buf[offset++] = '"';
/** 拷贝text字符串到buffer数组中 */
text.getChars(0, text.length(), buf, offset);
offset += text.length();
buf[offset++] = '"';
}
/** 最终构造列表形式 ["element", "element", ...] */
buf[offset++] = ']';
count = offset;
}
序列化字符串会转化成[“element”, "element", ...]
格式。如果列表字符串中包含特殊字符,调用特化版本writeStringWithDoubleQuote(text, (char) 0)
。
public void writeStringWithDoubleQuote(String text, final char seperator) {
if (text == null) {
/** 如果字符换为空,输出null字符串 */
writeNull();
if (seperator != 0) {
/** 如果分隔符不为空白字符' ',输出分隔符 */
write(seperator);
}
return;
}
int len = text.length();
int newcount = count + len + 2;
if (seperator != 0) {
newcount++;
}
/** 如果当前存储空间不够 */
if (newcount > buf.length) {
if (writer != null) {
/** 写双引号字符 */
write('"');
for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); ++i) {
/** 循环提取字符串中字符 */
char ch = text.charAt(i);
if (isEnabled(SerializerFeature.BrowserSecure)) {
if (ch == '(' || ch == ')' || ch == '<' || ch == '>') {
/** ascii转换成native编码 */
write('\\');
write('u');
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 12) & 15]);
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 8) & 15]);
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 4) & 15]);
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[ch & 15]);
continue;
}
}
if (isEnabled(SerializerFeature.BrowserCompatible)) {
if (ch == '\b' // 退格
|| ch == '\f' // 分页
|| ch == '\n' // 换行
|| ch == '\r' // 回车
|| ch == '\t' // tab
|| ch == '"' // 双引号
|| ch == '/' // 左反斜杠
|| ch == '\\') {// 单引号
/** 输出转义字符 + 字符ascii码 */
write('\\'); // 右反斜杠
write(replaceChars[(int) ch]);
continue;
}
if (ch < 32) {
/** ascii转换成native编码 */
write('\\');
write('u');
write('0');
write('0');
write(IOUtils.ASCII_CHARS[ch * 2]);
write(IOUtils.ASCII_CHARS[ch * 2 + 1]);
continue;
}
if (ch >= 127) {
/** ascii转换成native编码 */
write('\\');
write('u');
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 12) & 15]);
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 8) & 15]);
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 4) & 15]);
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[ch & 15]);
continue;
}
} else {
/** ascii转换成native编码 */
if (ch < IOUtils.specicalFlags_doubleQuotes.length
&& IOUtils.specicalFlags_doubleQuotes[ch] != 0 //
|| (ch == '/' && isEnabled(SerializerFeature.WriteSlashAsSpecial))) {
write('\\');
if (IOUtils.specicalFlags_doubleQuotes[ch] == 4) {
write('u');
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[ch >>> 12 & 15]);
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[ch >>> 8 & 15]);
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[ch >>> 4 & 15]);
write(IOUtils.DIGITS[ch & 15]);
} else {
write(IOUtils.replaceChars[ch]);
}
continue;
}
}
/** 非特殊字符,直接输出 */
write(ch);
}
/** 字符串结束 */
write('"');
if (seperator != 0) {
write(seperator);
}
return;
}
/** buffer容量不够并且输出器为空,触发扩容 */
expandCapacity(newcount);
}
int start = count + 1;
int end = start + len;
buf[count] = '\"';
/** buffer能够容纳字符串,直接拷贝text到buf缓冲数组 */
text.getChars(0, len, buf, start);
count = newcount;
if (isEnabled(SerializerFeature.BrowserCompatible)) {
int lastSpecialIndex = -1;
for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
/** 循环提取字符串中字符 */
char ch = buf[i];
if (ch == '"' //
|| ch == '/' //
|| ch == '\\') {
/** 记录指定字符最后出现的位置 */
lastSpecialIndex = i;
newcount += 1;
continue;
}
if (ch == '\b' //
|| ch == '\f' //
|| ch == '\n' //
|| ch == '\r' //
|| ch == '\t') {
/** 记录指定字符最后出现的位置 */
lastSpecialIndex = i;
newcount += 1;
continue;
}
if (ch < 32) {
lastSpecialIndex = i;
newcount += 5;
continue;
}
if (ch >= 127) {
lastSpecialIndex = i;
newcount += 5;
continue;
}
}
/** 如果存储空间不足,触发到(1.5倍buffer大小+1) */
if (newcount > buf.length) {
expandCapacity(newcount);
}
count = newcount;
/** 逆向从指定特殊字符开始遍历 */
for (int i = lastSpecialIndex; i >= start; --i) {
char ch = buf[i];
if (ch == '\b' //
|| ch == '\f'//
|| ch == '\n' //
|| ch == '\r' //
|| ch == '\t') {
/** 将字符后移一位,插入转译字符\ */
System.arraycopy(buf, i + 1, buf, i + 2, end - i - 1);
buf[i] = '\\';
/** 将特殊字符转换成普通单字符 */
buf[i + 1] = replaceChars[(int) ch];
end += 1;
continue;
}
if (ch == '"' //
|| ch == '/' //
|| ch == '\\') {
/** 和上面处理一致,不需要单独替换成普通字符 */
System.arraycopy(buf, i + 1, buf, i + 2, end - i - 1);
buf[i] = '\\';
buf[i + 1] = ch;
end += 1;
continue;
}
if (ch < 32) {
System.arraycopy(buf, i + 1, buf, i + 6, end - i - 1);
/** ascii转换成native编码 */
buf[i] = '\\';
buf[i + 1] = 'u';
buf[i + 2] = '0';
buf[i + 3] = '0';
buf[i + 4] = IOUtils.ASCII_CHARS[ch * 2];
buf[i + 5] = IOUtils.ASCII_CHARS[ch * 2 + 1];
end += 5;
continue;
}
if (ch >= 127) {
System.arraycopy(buf, i + 1, buf, i + 6, end - i - 1);
/** ascii转换成native编码 */
buf[i] = '\\';
buf[i + 1] = 'u';
buf[i + 2] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 12) & 15];
buf[i + 3] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 8) & 15];
buf[i + 4] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 4) & 15];
buf[i + 5] = IOUtils.DIGITS[ch & 15];
end += 5;
}
}
/** 追加引用符号 */
if (seperator != 0) {
buf[count - 2] = '\"';
buf[count - 1] = seperator;
} else {
buf[count - 1] = '\"';
}
return;
}
int specialCount = 0;
int lastSpecialIndex = -1;
int firstSpecialIndex = -1;
char lastSpecial = '\0';
for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
char ch = buf[i];
if (ch >= ']') { // 93
/** 特殊字符参考:http://www.mokuge.com/tool/asciito16/ */
if (ch >= 0x7F // 127
&& (ch == '\u2028' //
|| ch == '\u2029' //
|| ch < 0xA0)) { // 160 [空格]
if (firstSpecialIndex == -1) {
firstSpecialIndex = i;
}
specialCount++;
lastSpecialIndex = i;
lastSpecial = ch;
newcount += 4;
}
continue;
}
boolean special = (ch < 64 && (sepcialBits & (1L << ch)) != 0) || ch == '\\';
if (special) {
specialCount++;
lastSpecialIndex = i;
lastSpecial = ch;
if (ch == '('
|| ch == ')'
|| ch == '<'
|| ch == '>'
|| (ch < IOUtils.specicalFlags_doubleQuotes.length //
&& IOUtils.specicalFlags_doubleQuotes[ch] == 4) //
) {
newcount += 4;
}
if (firstSpecialIndex == -1) {
firstSpecialIndex = i;
}
}
}
if (specialCount > 0) {
newcount += specialCount;
/** 包含特殊字符并且buffer空间不够,触发扩容 */
if (newcount > buf.length) {
expandCapacity(newcount);
}
count = newcount;
/** 将特殊字符转换成native编码,目的是节省存储空间*/
if (specialCount == 1) {
// 行分隔符
if (lastSpecial == '\u2028') {
int srcPos = lastSpecialIndex + 1;
int destPos = lastSpecialIndex + 6;
int LengthOfCopy = end - lastSpecialIndex - 1;
System.arraycopy(buf, srcPos, buf, destPos, LengthOfCopy);
buf[lastSpecialIndex] = '\\';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = 'u';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = '2';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = '0';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = '2';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = '8';
}
// 段落分隔符
else if (lastSpecial == '\u2029') {
int srcPos = lastSpecialIndex + 1;
int destPos = lastSpecialIndex + 6;
int LengthOfCopy = end - lastSpecialIndex - 1;
System.arraycopy(buf, srcPos, buf, destPos, LengthOfCopy);
buf[lastSpecialIndex] = '\\';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = 'u';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = '2';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = '0';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = '2';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = '9';
} else if (lastSpecial == '(' || lastSpecial == ')' || lastSpecial == '<' || lastSpecial == '>') {
int srcPos = lastSpecialIndex + 1;
int destPos = lastSpecialIndex + 6;
int LengthOfCopy = end - lastSpecialIndex - 1;
System.arraycopy(buf, srcPos, buf, destPos, LengthOfCopy);
buf[lastSpecialIndex] = '\\';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = 'u';
final char ch = lastSpecial;
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 12) & 15];
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 8) & 15];
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 4) & 15];
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = IOUtils.DIGITS[ch & 15];
} else {
final char ch = lastSpecial;
if (ch < IOUtils.specicalFlags_doubleQuotes.length //
&& IOUtils.specicalFlags_doubleQuotes[ch] == 4) {
int srcPos = lastSpecialIndex + 1;
int destPos = lastSpecialIndex + 6;
int LengthOfCopy = end - lastSpecialIndex - 1;
System.arraycopy(buf, srcPos, buf, destPos, LengthOfCopy);
int bufIndex = lastSpecialIndex;
buf[bufIndex++] = '\\';
buf[bufIndex++] = 'u';
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 12) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 8) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 4) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[ch & 15];
} else {
int srcPos = lastSpecialIndex + 1;
int destPos = lastSpecialIndex + 2;
int LengthOfCopy = end - lastSpecialIndex - 1;
System.arraycopy(buf, srcPos, buf, destPos, LengthOfCopy);
buf[lastSpecialIndex] = '\\';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = replaceChars[(int) ch];
}
}
} else if (specialCount > 1) {
int textIndex = firstSpecialIndex - start;
int bufIndex = firstSpecialIndex;
for (int i = textIndex; i < text.length(); ++i) {
char ch = text.charAt(i);
/** 将特殊字符转换成native编码,目的是节省存储空间*/
if (browserSecure && (ch == '('
|| ch == ')'
|| ch == '<'
|| ch == '>')) {
buf[bufIndex++] = '\\';
buf[bufIndex++] = 'u';
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 12) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 8) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 4) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[ch & 15];
end += 5;
} else if (ch < IOUtils.specicalFlags_doubleQuotes.length //
&& IOUtils.specicalFlags_doubleQuotes[ch] != 0 //
|| (ch == '/' && isEnabled(SerializerFeature.WriteSlashAsSpecial))) {
buf[bufIndex++] = '\\';
if (IOUtils.specicalFlags_doubleQuotes[ch] == 4) {
buf[bufIndex++] = 'u';
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 12) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 8) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 4) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[ch & 15];
end += 5;
} else {
buf[bufIndex++] = replaceChars[(int) ch];
end++;
}
} else {
// 行分隔符 、段落分隔符
if (ch == '\u2028' || ch == '\u2029') {
buf[bufIndex++] = '\\';
buf[bufIndex++] = 'u';
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 12) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 8) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[(ch >>> 4) & 15];
buf[bufIndex++] = IOUtils.DIGITS[ch & 15];
end += 5;
} else {
buf[bufIndex++] = ch;
}
}
}
}
}
if (seperator != 0) {
buf[count - 2] = '\"';
buf[count - 1] = seperator;
} else {
buf[count - 1] = '\"';
}
}
writeStringWithDoubleQuote方法实现实在是太长了,这个方法主要做了以下几件事情:
(原有容量1.5倍+1)
。另外一个针对特殊字符的字符串序列化方法writeStringWithDoubleQuote(char[] text, final char seperator),因为和writeStringWithDoubleQuote(String text, final char seperator)版本极其类似,所以不再冗余分析。
序列化字符串的方法包括添加单引号的版本,详细请参考 writeStringWithSingleQuote :
protected void writeStringWithSingleQuote(String text) {
if (text == null) {
int newcount = count + 4;
if (newcount > buf.length) {
expandCapacity(newcount);
}
/** 如果字符串为null,输出"null"字符串 */
"null".getChars(0, 4, buf, count);
count = newcount;
return;
}
int len = text.length();
int newcount = count + len + 2;
if (newcount > buf.length) {
if (writer != null) {
/** 使用单引号输出字符串值 */
write('\'');
for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); ++i) {
char ch = text.charAt(i);
if (ch <= 13 || ch == '\\' || ch == '\'' //
|| (ch == '/' && isEnabled(SerializerFeature.WriteSlashAsSpecial))) {
/** 如果包含特殊字符 或者 单字符'\' ''' ,添加转译并且替换为普通字符*/
write('\\');
write(replaceChars[(int) ch]);
} else {
write(ch);
}
}
write('\'');
return;
}
/** buffer容量不够并且输出器为空,触发扩容 */
expandCapacity(newcount);
}
int start = count + 1;
int end = start + len;
buf[count] = '\'';
/** buffer能够容纳字符串,直接拷贝text到buf缓冲数组 */
text.getChars(0, len, buf, start);
count = newcount;
int specialCount = 0;
int lastSpecialIndex = -1;
char lastSpecial = '\0';
for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
char ch = buf[i];
if (ch <= 13 || ch == '\\' || ch == '\'' //
|| (ch == '/' && isEnabled(SerializerFeature.WriteSlashAsSpecial))) {
/** 记录特殊字符个数和最后一个特殊字符索引 */
specialCount++;
lastSpecialIndex = i;
lastSpecial = ch;
}
}
newcount += specialCount;
if (newcount > buf.length) {
expandCapacity(newcount);
}
count = newcount;
if (specialCount == 1) {
/** 将字符后移一位,插入转译字符\ 并替换特殊字符为普通字符*/
System.arraycopy(buf, lastSpecialIndex + 1, buf, lastSpecialIndex + 2, end - lastSpecialIndex - 1);
buf[lastSpecialIndex] = '\\';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = replaceChars[(int) lastSpecial];
} else if (specialCount > 1) {
System.arraycopy(buf, lastSpecialIndex + 1, buf, lastSpecialIndex + 2, end - lastSpecialIndex - 1);
buf[lastSpecialIndex] = '\\';
buf[++lastSpecialIndex] = replaceChars[(int) lastSpecial];
end++;
for (int i = lastSpecialIndex - 2; i >= start; --i) {
char ch = buf[i];
if (ch <= 13 || ch == '\\' || ch == '\'' //
|| (ch == '/' && isEnabled(SerializerFeature.WriteSlashAsSpecial))) {
/** 将字符后移一位,插入转译字符\ 并替换特殊字符为普通字符*/
System.arraycopy(buf, i + 1, buf, i + 2, end - i - 1);
buf[i] = '\\';
buf[i + 1] = replaceChars[(int) ch];
end++;
}
}
}
/** 字符串结尾添加单引号引用 */
buf[count - 1] = '\'';
}
writeStringWithSingleQuote这个方法主要做了以下几件事情:
(原有容量1.5倍+1)
。另外一个针对特殊字符的字符串序列化方法writeStringWithSingleQuote(char[])
,因为和writeStringWithSingleQuote(String)
版本极其类似,所以不再冗余分析。
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原文链接 : https://blog.csdn.net/shangzonghai/article/details/79253242
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